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GNOSTIC.TXT
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December 09, 1987
A Shared Vision
by
D. M. DeBacker
June 23, 1988 11:36 PM
Gnosticism is a religious/philosophical tradition that began
sometime in the last century before the present era1. The word
"tradition" should be stressed because one of the tenets of
Gnosticism is that of a general disdain for authority or
orthodoxy. The Gnostics adhered to a belief in strict equality
among the members of the sect; going so far as to chose the role
of priest by drawing lots among the participates at gnostic
gatherings2. They also stressed direct revelation through dreams
and visions and an individual interpretation of the revelations
of fellow Gnostics and sacred scriptures.
The Greek word gnosis (from which we have "Gnosticism") and
the Sanskrit bodhi (from which we have "Buddhism") have exactly
1 see J.M. Robinson, Introduction, in The Nag Hammadi
Library (New York, 1977); hereafter cited as NHL, for a general
dicussion of the origins of Gnosticism.
2 Pagels, Elaine; The Gnostic Gospels;(New York, 1979); p 49
1
the same meaning. Both gnosis and bodhi refers to a knowledge
that transcends the knowledge that is acquired through means of
empirical reasoning or rational thought; it is intuitive
knowledge derived from internal sources. To the Gnostic this
knowledge is necessary for salvation3.
"I say, You are gods!"
-John 10:34
The Gnostic sects were essentially eschatological; concerned
with salvation, with transcendance from the world of error (as
opposed to sin) towards a knowledge of the Living God, who is
knowable only through revelationary experience. The object of
gnosis is God- into which the soul is transformed monistcally.
This notion of assimilation into a divine essence is known in
Gnostic Circles as "immanentizing the Eschaton"4.
"Christ redeemed us from the Curse of the Law."
-Gal.3:13
3 Barnstone, Willis, ed.; The Other Bible; (San Francisco,
1984); p 42
4 Wilson, Robert A.; The Illuminati Papers; (Berkely, 1980);
p 46
2
The Gnostic defiance towards authority took on many levels.
They developed an elaborate cosmogony, in defiant opposition to
traditional Jewish and Christian beliefs. For the Jew and
Christian, it was a good, though authoritarian, god that created
Adam and Eve. It was through their own sin that they fell into
corruption. Yet for the Gnostic, the creator was not good at all,
rather he became known to the Gnostics as the Demiurge1, a
secondary god below Sophia, Mother Wisdom, and the unknown God-
who-is-above-all-else.2 To the Gnostics, the Demiurge- who is
also known as Ialdabaoth, Sabaoth, and Saclas- acted in error
when he created the material universe and mistakenly thought of
himself as the only god.
In Gnostic literature, Adam and Eve are seen as heroic
figures in their disobedience; aided by the serpent, who gave
them knowledge and who will later return in some sects as Jesus,
to redeem humanity by teaching disobedience to the curse of the
laws of Yahweh the Creator3.
1 Greek for "craftsman", much like the Masonic "Archetect of
the Universe". From Plato's Timaeus.
2 I have come up with Greek term "Theoseulogetes" to
describe "God-who-is-above-all-else" which I found in Paul's
Epistle to the Romans (9:5), but I hesitate to make use of it
because I am not sure how it should be pronounced.
3 Hypostasis of the Archons 89:32-91:3 (NHL p. 155)
3
Many writers when discussing Gnosticism approach the subject
with a scholarly morbidity. They tend to look upon the Gnostics
as a cult of dreadful ascetics who shunned the world of error and
delusion. Yet as a neo-gnostic, I can not help but see a gnostic
world-view as that of looking upon the universe not as some
sinister mistake, but more as a complex and complicated cosmic
joke.
When one first begins reading the Gnostic literature
contained in the pages of the Nag Hammadi Library (cf. note p.
1), one is tempted to filter the language and the symbols of
Gnosticism through a mindset of `hellfire' fright conjured by
images brought from the Book of Revelations or Daniel. The key to
reading the NHL is not to be frightened or distressed by some of
the images, but to realize that the tractates of the NHL were
collected as consciousness raising tools. To the Gnostic, the
pages of NHL are not to be meant to be taken as the
authoritative, apostolic writings of the Christian bible or the
prophetic and patristic writings of the Jewish bible, but rather
as visions shared with fellow Gnostics. The following discourse
is meant to be just that- a Gnostic sharing his vision.
4
"When the Elohim began to create..."
- Gen 1:1
As all religious thought has as its ultimate aim the thought
of God, it is best that I begin my "vision" by imparting my
perception of God.
To me, God is indescribable, insrutable, and utimately
"nonexistent". Any attempt at describing God invokes, what a
friend termed, the "great syntax catastrophe"2. It is wrong, I
believe, even to use the pronouns he or she when speaking of God;
and it seems better to speak of what God is "not" rather than to
speak of what God "is". To parphrase the Chinese philosopher, Lao
Tse "The god that can be named is not the God"3.
It is best not to even attempt a description of God, but to
think of God as inscrutable by definition: that which cannot be
1 For a discussion on this translation of the opening verses
of Genesis cf. Asimov, Issac; Asimov's Guide to the Bible; Vol.
II; (NY, 1968); pp 16-17
2 A friend tells me that he picked up this term from an
evangelical Christian in Georgia.
3 "The Tao that can be trodden is not the enduring and
unchanging Tao. The name that can be named is not the enduring
and unchanging name." Lao-Tse; Tao teh Ching (I,1)- trans. by
James Legge
5
easily understood, completely obscure, mysterious, unfathomable,
and enigmatic; the "Mystery of the Age